DRIED PRESERVED FLOWERS

If various flowers have been given the correct natural treatment, the dried preserved flowers will look as if they are still growing in the field. The technique of drying flowers without the use of preservatives allows the flowers to remain in a natural state for a period of time.

The natural technique for drying flowers is quite simple. The elements involved are the use of heat, ventilation, and avoiding high humidity and direct sunlight. Keeping the color as close to the original as possible, it is important to eliminate moisture as quickly as possible. Dried preserved flowers are more beautiful in color and shape when they are dried quickly after harvesting. For drying flowers in a non climate controlled building you must be aware of temperature and humidity conditions. It is necessary, for coordinating heat and the circulation which will activate the evaporation process to set the shape and color. Experimenting with each flower and foliage will result in the knowledge of the ideal conditions for the natural drying process for dried preserved flowers.

Ventilation and absence of sunlight are factors that contribute to the natural drying process. Intense sunlight causes loss of natural color and should be avoided after picking the flowers or harvesting the foliage.

Attics and tightly enclosed metal building are excellent areas for drying flowers and foliage. The condition of the material should be periodically inspected, since brittleness and shattering will result with prolonged exposure to the heat. The suggested time of three to four days is the tolerance span of exposure to over 100 degree temperature.
Lines for hanging and containers for standing dried preserved flowers can be placed indoors or outdoors. The areas should have protection from sun and dampness. The areas should be well ventilated by air circulation indoors from open windows, a fan or air conditioning. When hanging flower bunches on a line it is important to allow the air to circulate through the center. You can bend open a paperclip into two hooks and attach one to the line and the other to a rubber band around the bunch of dried preserved flowers and foliage.

The form desired is molded by the methods of hanging or standing the dried preserved flowers and foliage. Flowers dried in a hanging position will allow the heads and stems to be straight and pointed. Seed heads dried in an upright standing position become fuller with the tops taking on a downward direction. Foliage can be dried with a curve shape by placing it at an angle.

Silica gel is another method that can be used to create dried preserved flowers and is found in most craft stores. Instructions, along with a list of flowers and their drying times can also usually be found on the containers.

Another popular homemade drying agent for dried preserved flowers is created by mixing one part borax to one part white cornmeal. For drying flowers in this way you can use a shallow box such as a shoe box. Spread the mixture on the bottom of the box and position the flowers according to their shape. Flat flowers, like daisies, should be facing downward; cup flowers such as tulips or roses, should face up. The sides of the flowers need to be supported by the drying agent; sprays of flowers should be laid down on the mixture. When the flowers are in place, carefully add more mixture until they are fully covered. Be sure to fill spaces between petals, and also petals should not be touching each other if at all possible.

If you are using a homemade borax mixture, boxes can be left uncovered, and the drying process can take two weeks or more. If you are using silica gel, flowers should be in airtight containers, and flowers should be dry in four to ten days. The thicker the flowers the longer the drying time. When flowers are dry, gently remove them from the mixture. If any dust or resin from the drying agent remains on the flower, it can be removed with a soft, small paintbrush.

The final method used for dried preserved flowers and foliage is using a glycerin solution, which is one part glycerin to two parts very hot water. This method is best for ornamental grasses and foliage. Cut the desired foliage or grasses at a length of no more than 18". If bark happens to be on the stem it is best to remove as much of it as possible. Split the bottom of the stems and put them into 4" of the glycerin solution. When the colors start to change and the leaves, branches or grasses seem more supple, they can be removed from the solution. This process usually takes up to 3 weeks.

Creating dried preserved flowers can be a great fun filled hobby which will have lasting rewards. It has the opportunity of creating many lasting bonds with family and friends when you start giving away your beautiful dried flower arrangements.